About hearing loss

Close-up of a person adjusting a hearing aid in a young child's ear in a bright indoor setting.

UNDERSTANDING HEARING LOSS

Hearing loss in children can look different from one child to another. It may be present at birth or develop later due to illness, genetics, or other medical factors. The degree and type of hearing loss can vary, and each child’s experience is unique.

This page shares general information to help families better understand the basics of childhood hearing loss.

A young child getting a hearing test, with an audiologist adjusting an earpiece while the child sits patiently.

What is hearing loss?

Hearing loss occurs when part of the ear or hearing system is not functioning as it typically should. It may affect one ear (unilateral hearing loss) or both ears (bilateral hearing loss). Some children may experience mild difficulty hearing certain sounds, while others may have more significant hearing challenges.

Hearing plays an important role in speech, language development, learning, and social interaction, especially during early childhood.

A young girl gives a high five to an adult in a light-colored room with a window in the background.

Types of Hearing Loss

CONDUCTIVE HEARING LOSS

This occurs when sound cannot pass efficiently through the outer or middle ear. It is sometimes temporary and may be caused by infections, fluid, or structural differences.

SENSORINEURAL HEARING LOSS

This involves the inner ear or auditory nerve. It is often permanent and may be caused by genetic factors, illness, or injury.

MIXED HEARING LOSS

A combination of both conductive and sensorineural hearing loss.

DEGREES OF HEARING LOSS

mild

Difficulty hearing softer sounds

MODERATE

Speech may be harder to understand without support.

Severe

Most speech may not be heard clearly without amplification

Profound

Very limited or no ability to hear sounds

A qualified medical professional can assess and determine the type and degree of hearing loss through appropriate testing.

Possible Signs in children

Early signs of hearing loss may vary depending on a child’s age. Some common signs can include:

• Not responding to sounds or their name

• Delayed speech development

• Frequently asking for repetition

• Turning up the volume on devices

• Difficulty following conversations

If parents or caregivers have concerns, seeking professional evaluation is important.

A young boy sitting outdoors at a table while a healthcare professional prepares to place a medical device on his arm.

SUPPORT AND CARE

Children with hearing loss may benefit from different types of support depending on their individual needs. This can include hearing aids, cochlear implants, speech therapy, early intervention programs, and educational accommodations.

Every child’s path is different, and decisions are made in consultation with qualified audiologists, ENT specialists, and medical professionals.

Disclaimer

The information shared here is for general awareness purposes only. It is not intended to replace medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Families are encouraged to consult qualified healthcare professionals for guidance specific to their child’s needs.

OTHER RESOURCES

The following organisations provide trusted, publicly available information about hearing loss in children.